Feminist Reading of a passage from Joseph Conrads The Secret Agent - Literature Essay Samples

In pages 130-131 of ‘The Secret Agent’, Conrad’s description of the female protagonist Winnie Verloc provides the reader with an insight into the generally contemptuous attitude towards women of the Victorian era. In the extract, Conrad presents Winnie as somewhat politically and intellectually ignorant a notion which was carried by the patriarchal society of the late 19th century. The passage also alludes to the expectations of women to fulfill their purpose as wives and mothers, as Winnie is said to be obeying an internal ‘instinct’, therefore suggesting that her sole motivation is to serve her husband and son. However, Conrad implies that rather than providing her with a sense of fulfillment, Mrs Verloc’s marital position only creates a void in her life. Winnie ultimately comes to represent the Victorian woman; in Conrad’s words, ‘equable’, ‘motionless’, ‘placid’ (p.130). The passage therefore a llows the reader to consider the passive nature of women such as Mrs Verloc, and how they are influenced by societal expectations. In the extract, Conrad reflects the parochial attitude of Victorian society as he addresses political participation in relation to gender, implying that women are politically inept and valueless in terms of the state. Conrad builds on this idea by portraying Winnie as somewhat obtuse, stating that ‘She felt profoundly that things do not stand much looking into’ (p.130). This notion is reinforced at the end of the extract, as Conrad repeats ‘She was rather confirmed in her belief that things did not stand being looked into’ (p.131). This idea of matters being ‘looked into’ hints at the shallow nature of women, who during Conrad’s lifetime, were largely viewed as politically irrelevant and for this reason, those such as Winnie showed very little interest in diplomatic occurrences. The use of the strong word ‘profoundly’ contributes to the image of women as helplessly obstinate beings, as Conrad suggests that Winnie is blinding ly naive to the importance of the country’s political situation, seeing as her lack of depth is something in which she herself believes in immensely. This concept is explored by critic Stephanie Brown as she states ‘It is hard to imagine a character less politically inclined than Winnie Verloc’; building on Conrad’s presentation of women being innately dependent and simply unable to meet the means for political consent. Brown maintains that â€Å"the novel draws on gendered criteria for citizenship in order to designate appropriate political actors and forms of political participation†. This hints at Conrad’s choice to utilize Winnie as a symbol for women, as her political naivety acts as a reflection of the stereotypical societal beliefs. Brown goes on to discuss how an ideal political community is generated by excluding attitudes and types of people deemed ‘unhealthy’ with regards to their influence on England’s politica l life Winnie therefore represents the exclusion of women from the perfect polis. In the extract Conrad also discusses how Winnie makes ‘her force and her wisdom of that instinct’ (p.130). This statement is somewhat unusual as it implies that strangely, Winnie’s power as a woman supposedly comes from the fact that she is lacking in political depth; it is suggested to the reader that she utilizes her ignorance in order to establish control. Although this appears somewhat backward and technically in-cohesive, when evaluating the significance of the passage in relation to the rest of the novel, it is worth noting that Winnie’s unexpected actions of Verloc’s murder support this statement to an extent. This description of the female protagonist serves as a device of subtle foreshadowing, as the reader is led to consider the ways in which a character as seemingly powerless and benighted as Winnie, can exercise her stereotypical image to aid her. Another way in which Conrad addresses feminism in the passage, is via his portrayal of Winnie as a mother and wife. Throughout the extract, he embeds multiple phrases that hint at her subservient nature, suggesting that her predominant purpose as a woman is to simply adopt a maternal and marital role. For example, the first words spoken by Mrs Verloc are simply â€Å"You’ll catch a cold walking about in your socks like this† (p. 130), thus demonstrating that her automatic response as a woman is to tend to Verloc as her husband and superior. Conrad intensifies the significance of her submissive nature by following her speech with the statement ‘This speech becoming the solicitude of the wife and the prudence of the woman’ (p.130). Here Conrad informs the reader of how Winnie is almost subconsciously driven by her compulsions as a wife to the extent of which she can barely act without this influencing her. Similarly, Brown discusses how Winnie fashions a fu lfilling role for herself as Stevie’s mother and sister, yet this dependence on Stevie to give her life purpose only contributes to the novel’s assessment of her unfitness as a political actor. The almost robotic nature of Mrs Verloc as a mother and wife is exemplified in the statement ‘Practical and subtle in her way’ (p.131), as Conrad presents her as somewhat detached. The choice of the word ‘practical’ highlights Winnie’s functional nature as a woman, rather than one of emotional value. Further on in the extract Conrad refers to Winnie’s ‘instinct’ for a second time, stating that ‘The singleness of purpose had the unerring nature and the force of an instinct’ (p.131). Here the words ‘purpose’, ‘nature’, ‘force’ and ‘instinct’ are particularly resonant as they each relate to the responsibility of Winnie as a woman deeply motivated by her marital posi tion. Despite the purpose granted to Mrs Verloc as a wife, in the passage Conrad also conveys a sense of isolation, as he reveals that Winnie feels ‘an acute pang of loneliness’ (p.131). Here the reader is led to sympathise with the female protagonist, as the use of the words ‘acute’ and ‘pang’ creates a sense of severe agony ‘pang’ is almost onomatopoeic, producing a sharp, somewhat jarring effect to reflect the concept of pain. The pathos employed by Conrad therefore marks the suffering endured by Winnie as a result of her womanhood and her loyalty to her husband Verloc. Here Conrad implies that Mrs Verloc’s loneliness is triggered by her marriage it has come to obstruct her ability to construct her own identity; instead she has become shaped by men. This is referred to by critic John Palmer, who states that Winnie is one of ‘Verloc’s essential victims’. This is represented through Conrad’s des cription of her being ‘Under her husband’s expressionless stare’ (p.130), which conveys a sense of ownership, hinting as Winnie’s lack of independence as a Victorian wife. The use of the word ‘under’ is significant, as it implies that Winnie is not only subject to Verloc’s gaze, but him as a being being under him in terms of social authority. The word ‘stare’ also hints at the treatment of Winnie and women as a social group in the late 19th century, as it suggests that her husband is constantly surveying her behaviour due to the expectations and pressures of society. This is discussed by Brown, as she addresses Winnie’s incapacity to attain independence due to the fact that Conrad presents her as a woman who cannot even properly consent to her own marriage stating that the portrayal of Winnie demonstrates how female consent is merely shaped by ‘fragile familial and economic bonds’. This is suggesting t hat as a woman, Winnie’s reasons for marriage are by no means romantic, simply practical a matter touched upon by critic Franklin Mitchell, as he refers to marriage as ‘another meaningless social construct’. When considering the relevance of this passage in relation to the text as a whole, it is evident that Conrad’s portrayal of Mrs Verloc has been adapted in order to reflect the contemporary treatment of women in terms of politics and marriage. Despite Winnie’s presentation as a rather fragile character in the passage a weak woman who had ‘never been parted from her mother before’ (p.130), these two pages subtly foreshadow the actions of the protagonist towards the end of the novel, as Conrad begins to inform the reader of the volatility of her character. For this reason, it is to be noted that Conrad himself speaks of the tale as ‘Mrs Verloc’s Story’.

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Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay. “Letter From Birmingham

Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., is still remembered today as one of the greatest letters ever written. This letter was penned on April 16, 1963 by Dr. King, as a response to the clergymen who opposed his nonviolent campaigns in Birmingham, Alabama. The clergymen had recently wrote â€Å"A Call for Unity† to express their opinions on what was going on in the town. They did not approve of how Dr. King was handling the situation in Birmingham. Dr. King wrote this letter while sitting in a jail cell, in order to defend his reason for his marching in the peaceful protests that occurred in the previous days. He outlined the reason behind his penning this letter and what steps were taken†¦show more content†¦The article states that â€Å"more than 1 million people gathered in Washington and in cities around the country†¦ to the inauguration of President Trump (Stein, Hendrix, and Hauslohner 1). These people marched in order to p rotest the treatment of women, minorities, and immigrants by Trump. They held signs and made their voices heard by people all over the world. This march can be compared to the march of Dr. King and his comrades to seek justice for the unfair treatment of people of color. In the time proceeding the time after â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was written there have been other nonviolent marches as well. In 2007, there was a protest where woman who were nursing their infants staged a sit in at Applebee’s to stop discrimination towards breastfeeding mothers. According to the article, â€Å"13 Peaceful Protests and Whether They Worked,† the protest was successful. The article revealed that Applebee’s put out a statement that said they, â€Å"make nursing mothers feel welcome...† (Dermansky 1). This can also be compared to the peaceful protest of Dr. King and his comrades because the women did not act violently. They just staged a sit in of many nursing mothers at a particular restaurant. Their peaceful protest gained them positive results in the end. There have been many more peaceful campaigns or marches that have occurred allShow MoreRelatedLetter From Birmingham Jail Essay Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesZhuo Liu Lauren Sassenoff English 1P-5 25 September 2016 Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter while incarcerated in Birmingham jail to eight clergymen in response to their letter known as â€Å"A Call for Unity.†Ã‚  The letter asked for the stop of direct action type protest in Birmingham, Alabama that Martin Luther King was leading.   The letter has become known as one of the greatest works of argument in American history. 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While jailed, King read a criticism of the protest by a group of white ministers, who felt such demonstrations â€Å"directed and in part led by outsiders† were â€Å"unwise and untimely†Read MoreSummary of Letters from Birmingham Jail Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesHelal Ahmed Professor Smith English 125 October 6, 2010 Summary of M.L.K.’s Letters from Bringham Jail   Ã‚              Ã‚         Martin Luther King Jrs â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was written during his 8 day sentence in jail in 1963. He chose to travel and protest in Birmingham due to the fact that it was widely known as one of the most  segregated city in the U.S.  The letter not only addresses the issues of unjustly being arrested for being an extremist of his approach to the protest, and of theRead More Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail In his essay Letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. disproves the assumptions of people that believe racism is acceptable when he compares the maltreatment of blacks to the inhumane treatment of the Jews by Hitler. King establishes a relationship with his audience by connecting on a level that is larger than the exploitation of African Americans rights. He forces his readers to think aboutRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Essay1116 Words   |  5 Pagescompositions was done in a jail cell in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. who was heading a national political movement for the recognizable equal treatment of colored people wrote a letter to his fellow clergy men while being imprisoned. In one article, he was able to address not only the clergy, but a wide, diverse audience, send his message across thoroughly, and affect millions of lives because of his purpose and the different personas he assumed. Dr. Kings letter w as a success becauseRead MoreEssay about Kings Argument in A Letter from Birmingham Jail951 Words   |  4 PagesKings Argument in A Letter from Birmingham Jail In Dr. Kings essay Letter from Birmingham Jail he addresses the claims made about his arrest by the eight clergymen. His responses are very long and detailed, giving a very compelling and moving point of view. His letter is directed to his audience, which consists of white middle class citizens who Dr. King refers to as the white moderates. Dr. Kings letter is very persuasive because his use of pathos makes the audience think or imagine

Youth Unemployment in Malaysia for World Bank- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theYouth Unemployment in Malaysia for World Bank. Answer: The Malaysian economy adversely impacts the youngsters. Foremost, moderating economic growth and wary business sentiments have restrained the companies from increasing their workforce. As a result, the unemployment among the youths, especially the graduates is on the rise. The graduates are having a difficult time in securing employment in this economy where the firms have scaled back on hiring. Figure 1: Source: The World Bank The data from figure one exhibits that the issue of youth unemployment in Malaysia is becoming problematic. For the past five years, youth unemployment has remained above10 percent. The unemployment among this category of the population was high in 2015 and 2016, that is, 11.82% and12.12% respectively(The World Bank, 2017). According to the Bank Negara Malaysia, the youths are most vulnerable to the economys trends. They are last to be employed and first to be rendered redundant. Such adverse experience among the youths in this country is caused by lack of experience, poor communication skills and lack of sufficient information about available opportunities in the labor market(Star Media Group Berhad, 2017). Underemployment Even those youths that have managed to get employment are facing the issue of underemployment. Most of the degree holders are engaged in occupations that do not require such level of educational attainment. This scenario shows that these youths are underutilized, receive low wages and also encounter other lousy career circumstances. A study by Bank Negara Malaysia reveals that underemployment in Malaysia is rising because Malaysian economy is facing challenges of drawing high-quality investments that would provide high-skilled and high-paying jobs for the graduates( The Coverage Malaysia, 2015). As a result of unemployment and underemployment, most of the Malaysians youths are living in poverty. Researches show that 67 percent of the youths receive a monthly salary that is below 1000 RM whereas 21 percent get between 1000 RM and 1500 RM( The Coverage Malaysia, 2015). This scenario demonstrates that the youths in this country face difficulties in obtaining essential needs and services. Solutions to Challenges Facing the Youngsters Address Skill Mismatch Firms and employers in Malaysia overwhelmingly consent that the quality and content of education in the country do not sufficiently prepare the students to exploit the opportunities in the industry. Therefore, addressing disparities in skill mismatch is essential in ensuring that the issue of unemployment among the youngsters is brought under control. Firstly, there is a need for greater collaboration between the companies and institutions of higher learning in enhancing the quality and content of education. For instance, industry experts should be involved in developing and improving university curricula. They should also be included in teaching short courses at colleges and universities, supporting final year projects, as well as participating as board members of university education institutions. Such efforts will assist the students to acquire the necessary technical and soft skills needed for a particular field in an economy. Additionally, the government should put measures in place to incentivize more firms to offer apprenticeship opportunities to scholars in diverse fields of study. This program can be achieved by providing tax incentives to companies that give attachment and internship opportunities to the students. With a highly and well-educated workforce, Malaysia can also attract high-quality investments that will provide top paying jobs to the graduates and thus solve the issue of underemployment and poor remunerations. Providing Information According to the Bank Negara Malaysia, poor information in Malaysian labor market is one of the factors that increase youth unemployment in the country(Star Media Group Berhad, 2017). Addressing this problem will help minimize the issue youths face. Hence, the government should take a more proactive role in ensuring that the youths are informed about the available job opportunities. This scheme can be attained by establishing sufficient job information centers. References The Coverage Malaysia. (2015, December 8th). 400,000 Young Malaysians Unemployed and 88% of Youth Earning Below RM 1500? Retrieved October 20th, 2017, from https://thecoverage.my/lifestyle/youth/400-000-young-malaysians-are-poor-and-unemployed/ Star Media Group Berhad. (2017, March 27th). Young and jobless . Retrieved October 20th, 2017, from https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2017/03/27/young-and-jobless/ The World Bank. (2017). Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate). Retrieved October 20th, 2017, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.1524.ZS?end=2016locations=MYstart=2011

Easy Persuasive Essay Topics For Elementary Students

Easy Persuasive Essay Topics For Elementary StudentsEasy persuasive essay topics for elementary students are a good way to engage a wide range of students in the writing process. There are four major reasons why students enjoy engaging in essay writing: They love to express themselves, they enjoy exploring their own thoughts and beliefs, they enjoy the process of reading and participating in the writing process, and they like to be challenged in an interactive way.The biggest reason for engaging in easy persuasive essay topics for elementary students is that it gives them a chance to express themselves. In most cases, teachers expect the students to be able to write good essays without prompting. However, to a student, writing is much more than just writing. They enjoy participating in the process of writing, from creating a title to the actual drafting of the essay.Students also love exploration. Through essay writing, they can often become curious about themselves and other people. They find themselves asking questions about the things they have learned in class and learning about the traditions of their communities. Through essay writing, they have a chance to delve deeper into the learning process by participating in the process and in the ideas that they come up with.Easy persuasive essay topics for elementary students also help them engage in the writing process. In addition to the fact that they have the opportunity to express themselves, students also enjoy the opportunity to participate in the writing process. Many times they are asked to brainstorm their ideas, making them think about the things that they know and the things that they don't know. The introduction to an essay typically asks the students to try to come up with a topic for the entire piece. It's a way to spark the imagination and engage the student in the writing process.Finally, writing essays for elementary students allows them to explore themselves and others. One of the most enjoyabl e parts of a high school or middle school assignment is learning about the things that you don't know. Easy persuasive essay topics for elementary students give them the opportunity to learn about topics that they might not otherwise even think about.Easy persuasive essay topics for elementary students allow them to explore themselves and others through the writing process. With essay writing, they will have a chance to explore how their viewpoints are similar to others and differ from others. They will learn about how their points of view are different from others and learn what others value about their lives.Easy persuasive essay topics for elementary students to allow them to participate in the writing process. They will get to participate in the writing process, explore their ideas and learn about others, and discover things about themselves that they might not have been able to otherwise. It also allows them to learn about the best way to express themselves in a structured way and discover what their own personal style is.Easy persuasive essay topics for elementary students allow them to explore themselves and others through the writing process. They have a chance to participate in the writing process, explore their ideas and learn about others, and discover things about themselves that they might not have been able to otherwise.

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